Home invasions, break ins and theft are becoming daily occurrences. According to Statistics Canada, there were 969,630 incidents of break and enter and theft in 2001. These types of crime not only rob us of possessions they also undermine our sense of wellbeing. What can we do as homeowners to protect ourselves and our investments?

There are a number of precautions we can take including upgrading door locks, securing windows with locks or bars, using motion sensor lights and lights on automatic timers. Many people also opt for a home security system. Consumers interested in installing a new system can benefit from learning about the various types on the market.

Typical home security systems monitor the interior of the home as well as the outer windows and doors. The Canadian Alarm and Security Association (CASA), a non-profit organization representing the home security industry, explains the function of each. Interior detection devices include vibration/impact sensors, motion detectors and distress buttons. Perimeter (exterior) detection devices include magnetic contacts on doors and windows, glass break sensors and vibration/impact sensors.

The latest statistics from CASA reveal that 79% of break and enters occur on the first floor and ground floor windows, 9% from the garage, 2% from the second floor and 10% from various other places on the property.

CASA answers some of the common questions posed by consumers interested in a new home security system:

What should an alarm system do for me?
An alarm system is installed to detect and deter intruders. A basic security system will consist of both perimeter and space protection to secure your premise. The first stage secures vulnerable perimeter access points such as doors and windows; and second stage consists of space detection such as interior motion detectors, which monitor movement inside the premise. The level of security you purchase is determined by the number of protective devices and the sophistication of the system you will have installed.

What should a qualified company do for me?
A qualified company should perform a site inspection and discuss your individual security needs. Each person and premise is unique and the system should be tailored to fit your needs, lifestyle and price range. The company should provide you with an evaluation of your premise, highlighting the measures you can take to improve the security of your home over and above the addition of an electronic alarm system. They might suggest such simple measures as clearing brush around entranceways and installing proper locks.

When comparing companies, be sure to make a true comparison by thoroughly reviewing the number and types of products to be installed. If there is a discrepancy, be sure you understand the impact it will have on the overall level of security you are purchasing.

How does it work when an alarm is triggered and the police respond?
Alarm systems can be installed to emit a local alarm using a bell or siren, and they may be connected via a common carrier network (i.e. telephone lines) to a monitoring station which dispatches the appropriate response authority (police, fire, medical) when the system transmits a signal. In addition to the police dispatch, a monitored system may also emit a local siren when activated. A "local only?" system does not in itself dispatch police.

What's the difference between wireless systems and hard-wired systems?
The actual system you purchase can be either hard-wired or wireless. The difference is that for hard-wired systems there is a wire connection from each device to the central control panel. A wireless system operates on batteries, has no wires and transmits its signal by radio frequency. Your choice should be made in consultation with your alarm company.

We're reading in the paper about false alarm dispatches. What does this mean?
A false dispatch occurs when an alarm system is set off, the police are called and there is no intruder or emergency situation. User error is the number one cause of false dispatches (76% of all false dispatches).

What should I ask my alarm company?

• Is your company a member of the Canadian Alarm & Security Association?
• May I see proof that your company has all applicable provincial and municipal licenses?
• Will you provide me with a written quotation?
• Will you provide me with a contract once the system is purchased?
• Is there a written warranty on the equipment and labour?
• Will the system be monitored, and if so, what is the cost?
• May I see proof that your company carries errors & omissions insurance?
• How long have you been in the security alarm business?
• Do you adhere to a false dispatch reduction program?
• Do you have references?
• Do you offer any protection for pre-paid monitoring?
• Will I own my system or be leasing it?

Investigating the choices and understanding the facts will allow you to make the right decision. Arm yourself with a security system that covers your needs and is installed by a professional company. Ensure that you're not on the evening news for any reason other than your accomplishments.

For more information about protecting your home check out Seven Home Security Tips article.

Return to: Home Safety TIPS

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